Prepare the fried onions and set aside.

Mix the yogurt, chili powder, turmeric, garam masala, ginger/garlic paste, sliced green chili, cumin seeds, salt, cardamom pods, cloves, cinnamon stick, ½ cup mint and ½ cup cilantro, lemon juice and ⅓ the fried onions together, now add the chicken mix well and let marinate 4 hours.

Rinse/wash the rice twice with cold water to remove some of the starches. Then cover with cold water and let the rice soak for 30 minutes.

Warm up the milk and mix in the saffron threads and let sit, set aside.

In a large pot of boiling salted water, we're going to par cook our rice, first add the following seasoning to the salted water, 4 cardamom pods, a split green chili, a cinnamon stick, 2 cloves, 1 tsp cumin seeds. Drain the water from the rice and put the rice in the boiling seasoned water. Turn the burner to high if not already and add the rice and give it a stir. Once the rice comes back to a boil, it is almost done. Taste a grain after 1 minute, it should be par cooked to al dente, but no more then that, as it will finish on the stove. Drain the water retaining the rice and spices.

Time to layer it for the final cook. In a large heavy duty pot, start by cooking the chicken and yogurt spiced marinade for 4 minutes. Now remove ½ the chicken and a little of the yogurt and set aside. Add ½ the rice and spices on top of the portion of chicken, keeping the layers fairly even, then add the rest of the chicken on top of the first rice layer, sprinkle some of the browned onions on top, add ⅓ cup chopped cilantro and mint and then the rest of the rice, the rest of the browned onions, another ¼ cup of cilantro and mint and finish it off with placing spoonful's of the saffron milk across the top. Put a tight fitting lid on and cook at medium/high for 5 minutes and lower to low for another 30 minutes. Let sit for an additional 15 minutes with the lid on.

Serve with a side of Greek plain yogurt and lemon wedge. Enjoy!

After toasting the Biryani Masala spices, allow them to cool down and then grind them into a coarse or fine powder depending on your preference. This makes enough biryani masala for deveral batches of biryani, store in a jar or sealed baggie, out of the sunlight, for up to 3 months.

In the thick parts of the chicken make deep slashes into the thicker parts of the chicken to allow the masala spices to better penetrate the chicken. (If your using boneless thighs you can make slashes at a medium depth)
If you are smoking the chicken, you can do that now.
In a large bowl, add salt to the chicken, lemon juice, then all the rest of the chicken spices, mix well, cover and let marinate 24 hours.

The next day, rinse your Basmati rice three times (removing excess starch from the rice) and then cover with water and let soak for 1½ hours. After the rice has soaked long enough, put on a large pot of boiling water, once boiling, add the spice sachet with all the rice spices and the Basmati rice (or add the spices without the sachet, you may want to pick these out before adding to the main pot, or go Indian style as I am sure in Indian households they don't mind eating around the whole spices.

Par cook the rice for about 4 minutes, we want the rice 90% cooked, don't stir the rice too often as we don't want to break the individual rice grains. After the 4 minutes, strain the water from the rice (and if you want the whole spices if you didn't use a sachet), remove the sachet and discard if you used it. Set the rice aside

In the bowl with the chicken that was marinating over night, add the 1 cup of yogurt and add 80% (about 5 oz) of the fried onions and ⅓ of the chopped cilantro bunch and ⅓ the chopped mint leaves and if your using the optional ingredients, add in the prunes, potato, carrot and peas. Mix well.

In a heavy bottomed pot, add 2 tblsp of ghee over high heat, when melted, keep the heat up high until it is roaring hot and now add your chicken pieces with its marinade and the potato cubes. Stir often cook on high heat for 5-6 minutes, cooking the chicken 85-90%, taste the masala for salt content and adjust as needed.

Now turn the heat to low, make sure the chicken pieces are spread out in one layer and add ⅓ of the chopped cilantro bunch and ⅓ the chopped mint leaves add 15% of the fried onions (about 1½ oz)
Add all the rice on top of the chicken layer, smooth the rice into an even layer. Drizzle 3-4 tblsp of the ghee over the rice and then sprinkle/drizzle the saffron liquid over the rice.
Now add the remaining 5% fried onions (about ½ oz) add the remaining ⅓ bunch of chopped mint and cilantro (coriander leaves). Seal the lid with a rolled out piece of bread dough, or tinfoil (or cheesecloth). If you can weight the lid down with something heavy, that helps too!

Cook for 10-15 minutes on low heat. Then turn off heat and let rest for 10 minutes.

I believe traditionally the whole pot is turned upside down a into a platter and served, or just scoop it out with a serving spoon. You can sprinkle some garam masala over the top and serve with a side of Indian yogurt to cool down the spices.

Toast the first 8 whole spices in a medium/low pan just until they are about to smoke or you can smell them.
Grind the spices, and when your done add to it the turmeric and paprika, mix together. Occasionally I will use a smoked paprika, especially when I crank the spice level up!

Mince the garlic and ginger, set aside.

Mix the tomato paste, chicken stock, white wine vinegar and sugar together and set aside.

Open the can of coconut milk and set aside.
In a large skillet (12-14"), at medium heat, add the olive oil and when warm, throw in the chopped onions and saute for 3 or 4 minutes.
Now add the minced garlic/ginger mix and saute for another 3 minutes.

Now stir in the spices, mix well and cook for about 1 minute
Now stir in the tomato paste, mix slightly, add the chicken stock, coconut milk, white wine vinegar and sugar and stir until mixed well.

If you wanted to add garbanzo beans, diced potatoes or meat, you can do so now.

Cook the sauce down on simmer, until it thickens, anywhere from 10 minutes to 30 minutes, depending on what you added to the mix.

For instance if I use boneless lamb cubes, I sear them, set them aside, and then add olive oil, the onions, after adding the meat back in at this stage, I cover with tinfoil (due to tougher meat, the lamb, being added), bring down the heat to simmer, then 30 minutes later I taste test, usually nice and tender at this point, I'll start the rice and spoon out any lamb fat that has risen to the top.

Serve with Basmati Rice and a side of Naan bread.