Recipes by their Ingredients

dried red chilis

  • Chicken Dum Biryani

    Chicken Dum Biryani
    Chicken Dum Biryani
    (Serves 6-8)


    Biryani Masala
    (Toast the following spices)
    2 tblsp coriander seeds
    1 tsp cumin seeds
    2 tsp caraway seeds
    2 tblsp green cardamom pods
    5-6 black cardamom pods
    3 pieces of 1" cinnamon bark
    1 tblsp whole black peppercorns
    7-8 spicy red chilis
    7-8 bay leaves
    2 tsp whole cloves
    3 blades of mace (1/2 tsp powder)
    1 tblsp methi leaves (fenugreek leaves) add this last after toasting all the other spices

    Chicken
    1-1½ lbs chicken thighs and legs bone-in no skin or boneless skinless thighs (or any combo)

    Onions
    2-3 yellow onions thinly sliced and fried until golden (or 7oz of pre-fried onions like these: Ramdev Fried Onions)

    Chicken Spices
    3 tsp salt (to taste)
    2 tblsp Lemon juice
    4 tblsp ginger/garlic paste
    3 green chilies, made into a paste
    2 tblsp Kashmiri chili powder
    ½ tsp turmeric
    2 tsp coriander powder
    1½ tblsp of the biryani masala
    3-4 tblsp oil, saved from cooking the onions or a neutral oil like canola

    After Marinating the Chicken Spices
    1 cup Indian curd or yogurt

    1 potato, peeled, cut into ¾ cubes, optional
    1 carrot, peeled, cut into ¼ discs, optional
    ⅓ cup of frozen peas, optional
    8 sun dried prunes, cut in half, optional
    5-6 tblsp ghee
    2 cups Basmati rice, (no substitutions)
    1 bunch of cilantro (coriander), minced
    1 bunch of mint, minced
    a pinch of saffron, soaked in a tblsp of milk and a tsp water for at least 20 minutes, optional

    Rice Spices
    2 bay leaves
    1 inch stick of cinnamon
    1 tsp caraway seeds
    3-4 green cardamom pods
    4-5 cloves
    1 star anise
    4-5 black peppercorns
    1-2 chilis, slit, optional
    juice of ½ lemon
    salt for the water, (like your making pasta)
    a sachet: small piece of cheesecloth (5" x 4") to bundle up the rice spices, optional


    NOTES:Biryani may seem like a lot of work, but once you take that first bite you'll know that it was all worth it! If you want to go that extra step, you can smoke the chicken before adding anything to it using a half tsp of ghee poured onto a few hot coals that are sitting in a small metal bowl and then covering it and the raw chicken with a bowl or container for 3-4 minutes. Traditionally the cook uses some bread dough to seal the lid onto the pot so no steam escapes, do this or cheat like me and seal it with tinfoil. You can even use a long damp piece of cheesecloth.

    After toasting the Biryani Masala spices, allow them to cool down and then grind them into a coarse or fine powder depending on your preference. This makes enough biryani masala for deveral batches of biryani, store in a jar or sealed baggie, out of the sunlight, for up to 3 months.

    In the thick parts of the chicken make deep slashes into the thicker parts of the chicken to allow the masala spices to better penetrate the chicken. (If your using boneless thighs you can make slashes at a medium depth)
    If you are smoking the chicken, you can do that now.
    In a large bowl, add salt to the chicken, lemon juice, then all the rest of the chicken spices, mix well, cover and let marinate 24 hours.

    The next day, rinse your Basmati rice three times (removing excess starch from the rice) and then cover with water and let soak for 1½ hours. After the rice has soaked long enough, put on a large pot of boiling water, once boiling, add the spice sachet with all the rice spices and the Basmati rice (or add the spices without the sachet, you may want to pick these out before adding to the main pot, or go Indian style as I am sure in Indian households they don't mind eating around the whole spices.

    Par cook the rice for about 4 minutes, we want the rice 90% cooked, don't stir the rice too often as we don't want to break the individual rice grains. After the 4 minutes, strain the water from the rice (and if you want the whole spices if you didn't use a sachet), remove the sachet and discard if you used it. Set the rice aside

    In the bowl with the chicken that was marinating over night, add the 1 cup of yogurt and add 80% (about 5 oz) of the fried onions and ⅓ of the chopped cilantro bunch and ⅓ the chopped mint leaves and if your using the optional ingredients, add in the prunes, potato, carrot and peas. Mix well.

    In a heavy bottomed pot, add 2 tblsp of ghee over high heat, when melted, keep the heat up high until it is roaring hot and now add your chicken pieces with its marinade and the potato cubes. Stir often cook on high heat for 5-6 minutes, cooking the chicken 85-90%, taste the masala for salt content and adjust as needed.

    Now turn the heat to low, make sure the chicken pieces are spread out in one layer and add ⅓ of the chopped cilantro bunch and ⅓ the chopped mint leaves add 15% of the fried onions (about 1½ oz)
    Add all the rice on top of the chicken layer, smooth the rice into an even layer. Drizzle 3-4 tblsp of the ghee over the rice and then sprinkle/drizzle the saffron liquid over the rice.
    Now add the remaining 5% fried onions (about ½ oz) add the remaining ⅓ bunch of chopped mint and cilantro (coriander leaves). Seal the lid with a rolled out piece of bread dough, or tinfoil (or cheesecloth). If you can weight the lid down with something heavy, that helps too!

    Cook for 10-15 minutes on low heat. Then turn off heat and let rest for 10 minutes.

    I believe traditionally the whole pot is turned upside down a into a platter and served, or just scoop it out with a serving spoon. You can sprinkle some garam masala over the top and serve with a side of Indian yogurt to cool down the spices.

  • Kung Pau Shrimp

    King Pau
    Kung Pao
    (Serves 4)


    Protein
    1 lb your choice: shrimp, beef, pork, chicken or firm tofu, cut into equal 1 inch pieces (keep shrimp whole if using, but de-shell and de-vein)
    3-4 tblsp peanut oil, for shallow frying your protein OR 2 cups vegetable oil for deep frying your protein

    Protein Marinade
    1 tblsp mirin (rice wine)
    1 tsp salt
    1 tsp onion powder, optional

    Protein Slurry
    1 lg egg white
    2 tblsp corn starch

    Kung Pao Sauce
    1 tblsp Dou Ban Jiang (Broad Bean Paste)
    1 tbsp of light soy sauce
    1 tsp of dark soy sauce
    1.5 tbsp of black vinegar
    a handful of red dried chilies
    1 tsp of Sichuan (Szechuan) peppercorns, ground
    1 tbsp of garlic
    1 tsp of ginger
    2 tbsp of brown sugar
    1/2 cup of water
    2 tsp of cornstarch

    Vegetables
    4 or 5 green onions, sliced
    1/2 onion, sliced in half then thin
    1/2 green bell pepper, sliced thin
    1/2 Serrano chili, optional
    Optional, Another half cup of vegetables, your choice, like green beans, carrots, etc, sliced thin

    At the end extras
    1/4 cup shelled peanuts, toasted
    5-10 dried chilis, toasted
    1 cup Jasmin rice, cooked

    NOTES: I add the Serrano chili for extra heat, you do not have to. You can make this with cut up chicken breast and have kung pao chicken. The Szechuan Peppercorns give a numbing floral quality which is key to the Sichuan province in China where the dish comes from. At the 3:46 second mark of this video will show you the "velveting" technique. Technically you would finish the "velveting" process by dunking the protein briefly in hot oil or water, which we are not doing here. To cook the rice, rinse the rice in a bowl of water, drain and repeat 3 times (or until the water runs clear). Add rice to sauce pan, add water 1/3 inch over the top of the rice. Add a pinch of salt. Bring the rice to a boil and reduce the heat immediately to simmer and cover the pot and set your timer for 8 minutes. After 8 minutes, unless there's excess water, turn off the heat, using a fork fluff the rice and then keep covered for an additional few minutes. If there's additional water after 8 minutes you can turn up the heat briefly until the water evaporates.
     

    Mix the shrimp, salt, onion powder and mirin. Add the cornstarch and the egg white in the side of the bowl with the shrimp and mix the white and starch together so there are no lumps, then using the velveting technique, hand mix the shrimp until the egg whites and starch have evenly coated the shrimp and seem to take on a smoother "velvety" texture, let the shrimp rest for 30 minutes before frying.

    Make your sauce by mixing all of the sauce ingredients together. Set Aside, in the fridge if your letting your protein sit for over an hour.

    Shallow or deep fry your protein, a handful at a time, do not crowd the pan. Once you are finished with all of your protein.

    Add the shrimp (or whatever protein you are using) back to your shallow fry pan, if you deep fried, using a new pan, heat it up and add your fried protein, mix in any vegetables you like, mix in the peanuts and chilis, toss until all incorporated. toss for a few minutes to warm it all through, then add your sauce, 1/2 at a time until you are happy with the taste. Serve over Jasmin rice and sprinkle with remaining green onions.